For more than two decades, the USSR promoted the idea of multilateral security cooperation in Asia. Under Mikhail Gorbachev, this was referred to as "a Helsinki process for Asia" or a "Conference on Security and Cooperation in Asia" (CSCA) to parallel Europe''s CSCE. Until the end of the 1980s, such an idea was frozen along the lines of the Cold War. East Asian governments dismissed the idea of a CSCA as Cold War propaganda or, at best, an untransferable European concept ill-suited to East Asia.
Our site uses cookies and similar technologies to offer you a better experience. We use analytical cookies (our own and third party) to understand and improve your browsing experience, and advertising cookies (our own and third party) to send you advertisements in line with your preferences. To modify or opt-out of the use of some or all of our cookies, please go to “Manage Cookies” or view our Cookie Policy to find out more. By clicking “Accept all” you consent to the use of these cookies.